World Heart Day, observed every year on September 29, is a global reminder to prioritize cardiovascular health and prevent heart diseases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), eight people lose their lives every minute to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in the WHO South-East Asia Region. Nearly half of these deaths are premature, occurring in individuals under the age of 70.
The World Heart Federation emphasizes that up to 80% of premature CVD deaths are preventable through timely lifestyle changes and medical interventions.
The Alarming Rise of Heart Problems Among Young Indians
India is facing a worrying surge in heart-related issues among young adults. According to a research paper published in the National Library of Medicine, heart disease deaths rose by 12.5% in 2022 alone, claiming 32,457 lives. The study, titled “Young Hearts Under Attack: The Alarming Increase in Heart Problems among Indian Youth”, draws on data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB).
The Indian Heart Association reports that 50% of all heart attacks in Indian men occur under the age of 50, and 25% under 40. Experts attribute this spike to unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyles, stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption.
Advanced Heart Treatments: LVADs Offer Hope
With the rise in heart failure cases, Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs) are emerging as life-saving solutions. These mechanical pumps are implanted in the chest to help the heart pump blood efficiently.
Dr. Vishal Rastogi, Director, Cardiology & Advanced Heart Failure Program at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, explained, “Medical innovation is transforming how we manage advanced heart failure. LVADs can extend life, restore vitality, and improve independence for patients.”
Dr. Aditi Singhvi from Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences added that LVADs are a crucial alternative for patients who cannot undergo a heart transplant or are awaiting a donor. “Modern LVADs are smaller, safer, and designed to reduce risks like blood clots and strokes, allowing patients to enjoy a better quality of life,” she said.
Heart Failure No Longer Confined to the Elderly
Dr. Viveka Kumar of Max Super Speciality Hospital warns that heart failure is increasingly affecting people in their 30s and 40s. The condition often goes unnoticed until it reaches advanced stages, making treatment more challenging.
Understanding Heart Failure
Heart failure occurs when the heart is too weak or stiff to pump blood properly, causing symptoms like fatigue, breathlessness, and swelling. Early detection, lifestyle changes, and advanced medical technology like LVADs are crucial in reducing fatalities and improving patient outcomes.
Key Takeaway:
Heart disease is no longer just a concern for the elderly. India needs widespread awareness, preventive measures, and timely treatment to curb the rising number of heart-related deaths among young adults.